There are many definitions definitions of the term "civil society".
It is used for different ideological and political purposes and has
multiple meanings. Most definitions of civil society move beyond a
narrow focus on developmental non-governmental organisations to
include trade unions, business associations, employers'
associations, advocacy groups, faith groups, trade associations,
recreational groups and so on.
Through our work in developing and transition economies, we have
adopted the following definition of “civil society”: Civil society
is located between the state, the private sector and the family or
household, where society debates and negotiates matters of common
concern and organises to regulate public affairs. It
embraces:
- Institutionalised groups: such as religious organisations,
trades unions, business associations and co-operatives.
- Local organisations: such as community associations, farmers'
associations, local sports groups, non-governmental organisations
and credit societies.
- Social movements and networks.
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